What is meant by "Containment and Control" in HazMat operations?

"Containment and Control" in HazMat operations refers specifically to actions taken to prevent the spread of hazardous materials. This concept is crucial in emergency response scenarios where hazardous substances pose a threat to human health and the environment. The objective is to halt the movement of these materials, securing the area and preventing further contamination or exposure.

Effective containment techniques may include using barriers such as booms, sandbags, or dikes, as well as employing specialized equipment and strategies to isolate the hazardous substance. Control measures may also involve establishing exclusion zones, monitoring the situation, and ensuring that proper protocols are followed to manage the incident safely.

Other options focus on different aspects of hazardous materials management. For instance, transporting hazardous materials securely pertains to logistics and safety during transit, while identifying hazardous materials in the field is crucial for assessment and planning but does not directly address containment. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for safety during operations but is a separate concern from the actual containment and control of hazardous materials. Thus, the correct understanding of "Containment and Control" is directly related to the actions taken to manage and prevent the spread of hazards.